As tophi build up in joints, they can cause deformities and chronic pain, limit mobility, and can eventually destroy your joints entirely. These feel like hard nodules and can become painful and inflamed during gout attacks. Untreated gout can cause deposits of urate crystals under your skin (tophi). Other serious complications include: Nodules under your skin If left untreated, gout can cause joint erosion. Gout pain can be more severe than other types of arthritic pain, so see a doctor if you have sudden, sharp pain in a joint that doesn’t improve or worsens. Your doctor can diagnose gout with a blood test and by taking fluid from an affected joint.Īcute and chronic symptoms of gout are treatable. Taking high doses of niacin may make cause your gout to flare up. Lead exposure may also increase your risk for gout. The risk of developing gout is also higher if you’re a male. use of certain medications, such as diuretics and aspirin.certain antirejection medications if you have had an organ transplant.Gout can happen to anyone, but certain factors increase your risk. But sometimes uric acid accumulates in the blood, causing a gout attack. Typically, uric acid dissolves in your bloodstream and exits your body through urine. Purines are chemical compounds in food and naturally occur in your body, which produces uric acid as it breaks down purines. In addition to your big toe, other joints affected by gout include:Ĭonsuming foods and drinks that contain a high amount of purines contributes to gout. The attack can happen suddenly, with your toe appearing swollen and warm to the touch. Typically, the first gout attack occurs in the joints of your big toe. Gout can affect many joints throughout your body. As gout improves, the skin around your affected joint may itch and peel. But repeated attacks of acute gout can cause more permanent damage.Īlong with joint pain, inflammation, redness, and swelling, gout can reduce joint mobility. The pain and inflammation associated with gout attacks typically disappear completely between attacks. Symptoms come on suddenly and are most severe for 12 to 24 hours, but they may last as long as 10 days. But other joints are frequently affected as well. These symptoms typically occur in only one joint at a time, most commonly in your big toe. Even a light touch to your joint can be excruciating. These can happen at night and wake you from sleep. Pain, redness, and swelling are the chief symptoms of a gout attack. Chronic symptoms are the result of repeated gout attacks over a long period. Others, however, have acute or chronic symptoms requiring treatment.Īcute symptoms come on suddenly and occur for a relatively short period of time. This means they have no symptoms, although they have elevated levels of uric acid in their blood. There are different types of gout symptoms.
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January 2023
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